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	> Tests similaires: - Verbes prépositionnels et verbes à particules - Verbes + up / down - Verbes à particules - To Get - Prépositions, postpositions : Alice in Wonderland - Prépositions : et les verbes à particule - Verbes à particule - Get et particules
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Verbes à particule et définition

En anglais, il est très courant de placer des prépositions ou des adverbes après certains verbes pour ainsi avoir des sens variés d'un même verbe. 

Exemples :

To give away = to give to someone/anyone

To give up = to abandon

Le but de l'exercice est de trouver le sens (même approximatif) du  'Phrasal Verb' proposé.

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1. A treasurer must account for the money he or she spends. He/She has to pay attention toHe/She must give a good reason forHe/She must count
2. The teacher never backs up lazy pupils. He never sends them backHe never supports themHe always looks at their backs
3. The storm is over now, at least in the city. It is over the cityIt is finishedIt is all over the city
4. It is up to the government to take actions againts violence. The government can't do everythingIt is out of the responsibility of the governmentIt is the government's responsibility
5. This accident bears my fears out. It bears my fearsIt confirms my fearsIt has taken away my fears.
6. The children blew up their balloons and threw them into the air They destroyed them after filling them with airThey inflated themThey exploded them
7. When the thief was shown the evidence, he broke down. He stopped resistingHe went down on his kneesHe broke the foot of the policeman
8. Our car broke down as we were driving across the desert. It ceased to functionIt was brought down a valley in the desert.It was broken into pieces
9. Jane doesn't care for films about war. She takes care ofShe is not indifferent toShe dislikes
10. I came across these photographs in the bedroom yesterday. I came close to themI crossed the bedroom to find them.I found them by chance
11. With the way Mary dresses, she always manages to stand out! She always stands upShe is easily distinguishableShe can't be standing
12. I was taken aback when I saw the bill. I was taken back to my homeI was surprisedI was back
13. He soon settled down in his new job. He arrived in his new jobHe became used to itHe started his new job.
14. I have run out of milk. I felt down into milkI have no milk leftI slipped on milk
15. At first, my parents wouldn't let me drive the car, and eventually, my mother gave in. She ceased to resistShe gave itShe became exhausted