> Plus de cours et d'exercices d'anglais sur le même thème: Habitudes [Autres thèmes]
	> Tests similaires: - Used to / be used to-emplois - Habitudes et used to - Used to - Used to do - Used to/Get used to - Look forward to/be used to, - 'Used to ' ou 'Be used to'? - Habitudes : used to / would
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Use/rather/better

Les formes fixes à valeur modales ou mixtes:

Il s'agit de formes verbales fixes qui servent d'opérateurs sémantiques et se conjuguent soit comme des auxiliaires modaux, soit comme

des verbes ordinaires sans que le sens en soit affecté. Seul, le niveau de l'énonciation diffère, plus ou moins relevé (littéraire).

* USED TO: ne possède que cette forme fixe: USED+BASE VERBALE+TO.

               - Même statut mixte que DARE/NEED

               - NE se réfère QU'au passé pour désigner un passé révolu, une répétition dans le passé ou une action prolongée

                 maintenant interrompue.

* HAD BETTER / 'D BETTER: forme figée utilisée dans les phrases affirmatives et interrogatives comme un auxiliaire modal.

                 même emploi sémantique que SHOULD mais atténué.

* HAD/WOULD/ RATHER /  'D RATHER:

                 même emploi que 'd better: il exprime la préférence.

* LET : verbe à part dans le système verbal anglais, il présente deux formes différentes:

               - verbe ordinaire au sens de 'permettre'; plus faible que 'be allowed to'. C'est un verbe fort (irrégulier) to let, I let, let.

               - Il est toujours suivi de la base verbale sans 'to'.

               - semi-auxiliaire, il sert d'opérateur d'incitation  à la 1ere et 3ème personne.(let me, let us/let's) Il fonctionne comme un impératif de suggestion qui implique le pronom personnel complément avec lequel on le conjugue dans l'opération de suggestion.

Compléter les phrases qui suivent avec les formes appropriées des formes fixes:

used to / 'd rather / 'd better / let.

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1. He didn't 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to smoke.
2. I 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to have orange juice, because coffee stresses me.
3. We 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to get up early when we were young.
4. We 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to hurry up if we don't want to miss our flight.
5. He 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to walk to work: he should exercise everyday. He's too fat.
6. Are you sure you 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to take the train twice a week while you could live near your work?
7. I 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to go skiing than take summer holidays.
8. Did she 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to attend your classes?
9. You 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to keep quiet or I'll call the headmaster.
10. They 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to know their limits and not be disappointed.
11. 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to go to the cinema: that will be a change for us.
12. I 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to go fishing with my father, when I was a boy.
13. I 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to be good than powerful.
14. 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to him come in: he's so stubborn, I'll have to see him one day!
15. They 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to refuse all invitations from strangers when they lived in London.
16. 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to go for a tennis match; the weather's fine.
17. I 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to stop for a moment: I'm feeling so tired!
18. 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to keep to the old rules: that's more prudent anyway.
19. 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to postpone our decision until we are in the right mood.
20. We 'd better 'd rather Let Let's use to used to stop skiing now; the weather is awful.