Forme négative - comment faire? - cours

Forme négative - comment faire? - cours

Rappel indispensable !

• METTRE à LA FORME NEGATIVE ( 1^er niveau )

  Démarche :

• Repérer
• le verbe de la phrase donnée : le souligner.
• Savoir que la phrase négative comportera une négation :
NOT ou N'T
• ( contraction )
• Identification du
verbe souligné
1. : que peut-on trouver ?

• Le verbe
BE : am, is, are / was, were / has been, have been / will be / would be / had been / can be
• …
• Le verbe
HAVE : has & has got, have & have got / will have / would have / can have
• …
• Verbes
'AUTRES' dits 'ordinaires' :
• like, play, choose, invite, go, work, stay, study, learn, pay, drink, decide, revise, help, know …

A-  Mettre

BE à la forme négative

:

• am =>
am not / is => isn't / are => aren't / was => wasn't / were => weren't / has been => hasn't been / have been => haven't been / will be => will not be ou won't be / would be => wouldn't be / had be = > hadn't been / can be => can not be ou
• can't be

B-  Mettre

HAVE à la forme négative

:

• Has =>
hasn't & hasn't got / have => haven't & haven't got / will have => won't have / would have => wouldn't have / can have => can't have
• …

C-  Les '

AUTRES'

:

• Phrase-exemple 1 :
• Mike knows Kate.
• Le verbe est repéré et souligné.
• Temps de ce verbe ?
• présent simple
• Verbe conjugué avec quelle personne ? => Mike => he =>
• 3^ème personne du singulier
• Trouver le mot auxiliaire du présent simple auquel la négation va 's'accrocher' =>
do ou does
• .
• => Comme c'est la 3^ème personne singulier du présent simple =>
• does
• Négation =>
• doesn't
• =>Phrase négative =
• Mike doesn't know Kate
• Remarque
:
• le verbe de la phrase donnée ne se termine plus par S !
• Pourquoi ? => il y a doe
S
• n't

• Phrase-exemple 2 :
They went to the cinema
• .
• Verbe repéré et souligné.
• Temps de ce verbe ?
prétérit simple => WENT est le prétérit simple de
• GO
• Mot auxiliaire du prétérit simple ?
• did
• Négation =>
• didn't
• Phrase négative =
• They didn't GO to the cinema.
• Qu'est devenu WENT
? => WENT est le prétérit affirmatif de
• GO

• WENT
redevient GO
• ? ! => oui !
• Pourquoi ? => il y a
DIDn't => le prétérit est déjà là sous la forme DIDn't.

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Intermédiaire
Exercice d'anglais 'Forme négative - comment faire? - cours' créé le 25-01-2006 par anonyme avec Le générateur de tests - créez votre propre test!
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1. Mike was with Kate last night. .
2. They went to the cinema. .
3. Kate's parents stayed at home. .
4. They have got a new car.
5. Kate will offer a watch to her mother. .
6. They have drunk lemonade to celebrate the victory. .
7. You can be expelled for that. .
8. She studies physics at the University of Exeter. .
9. We play badminton from 3.00 to 5.00 p.m .
10. They would be angry if you didn't come. .