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Adverbes et place - cours

* In structure, we can distinguish 3 types of adverbs:

a- simple: just, only, well, near, down, yet.

b- compounds: somehow,however.

c- derivational: quickly,clockwise, eastwards.

* We usually form an adverb of manner by adding -ly to an adjective.

Examples: slow - slowly

                possible - possibly

Careful !

Not all the words ending in -ly are adverbs.

For example:friendly, lovely,lonely, silly, ugly

these words are adjectives.

* Some words have the same form in adjective and adverb function. Don't confuse them.

Fast, hard, early, late, daily, monthly, loud

Compare: Serge has a fast car. (adjective)

       Serge drove fast. (adverb)

* Uses:

1- Adverbs give information about an action. For example, adverb of manner, place and time (describe how,where or when something happens).

2-They modify an adjective or another adverb.

3- They connect two sentences (e.g conjunctive adverbs).

*Position of adverbs and adverbial phrases

1- Adverbial phrases which say how,where and when often go in this order:

manner        place           time

Example: They danced very well at the concert last night.

2- After verb of movement, we often put expressions of place first

place           manner

Examples: Arco is always late.

                         He has never surfed web.

3- We place adverbs in initial position to show emphasis.

Examples: Usually,Renata doesn't arrive before 8.30.

Never have I seen such a thing.

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Mode d'emploi : cliquez sur chaque terme pour reconstituer la phrase. Cliquez sur les boîtes pour recommencer.

1.

web.

our

usually

book

holiday

through

the

We

2.

are

They

fighting.

always

3.

from

strangers.

Never

open

e-mails

4.

quickly

walks

home.

She

always

5.

been

often

London.

to

I

have

6.

at

morning.

Jan

on

computer

Saturday

works

a

shop

7.

see

these

We

days.

on

rugby

rarely

TV

8.

She

probably

race.

win

will

the

9.

I

a

few

ago.

ordered

a

weeks

new

computer

10.

very

her

beautiful

She

in

was

gown

wedding

week.

last