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Forme passive - cours

Le passif se forme avec to be + participe passé.

Exemples :

He is told a story. (to be au présent)

The house was built 2 years ago. (to be au prétérit)

Those flowers will be bought. (to be au futur)

Le passif peut correspondre à un passif français.

This book was taken by Jim.

Le passif peut correspondre à une tournure avec 'on'

English is spoken in that shop.

Le passif peut être employé avec certains verbes à 2 compléments

A toy was given to the child/ the child was given a toy.

Noter que la 2éme tournure est habituellement employée.

Le passif peut être suivi d'un infinitif

I was told to come in.

He was asked to work better.

She is expected to come tomorrow.

They were seen to leave early.

Le passif est employé dans un style formel avec certains verbes

She was thought to be in London but she was in Paris.

They are known to have lived here for 5 years.

It is believed that he is very rich.

Exercice : Après avoir lu les phrases à la voix active, reconstituez les phrases en désordre à la voix passive.     

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Mode d'emploi : cliquez sur chaque terme pour reconstituer la phrase. Cliquez sur les boîtes pour recommencer.


1.He builds a house.

A

built.

is

house

2.They asked the children to be quiet.

were

to

quiet.

The

be

asked

children

3.We expect her to come next week.

expected

week.

She

come

is

next

to

4.They speak English in the office.

office.

English

is

spoken

in

the

5.People say that the weather will be bad tomorrow.

said

tomorrow.

be

It

the

is

weather

that

will

bad

6.She told her guests that the dinner was ready.

were

that

the

told

Her

ready.

was

guests

dinner

7.Jim will show them several flats next week.

shown

several

next

flats

They

will

be

week.

8.We saw her take a taxi.

She

was

taxi.

take

seen

to

a

9.People know they have been married for 50 years.

known

been

to

They

50

years.

have

are

married

for

10.They will tell him to stop shouting.

be

He

to

stop

shouting.

will

told