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Formes interrogatives et négatives
Verbe être (to be)
| PRESENT | PRETERIT | ||||
| forme négative | forme contractée | forme interrog. | forme négative | contractée | forme interrog. |
| I am not | I'm not | am I...? | I was not | I wasn't | was I..? |
| he is not | he's not/ he isn't
| is he...? | he was not | he wasn't | was he..? |
| she is not | she's not/she isn't
| is she..? | she was not | she wasn't | was she..? |
| it is not | it's not/it isn't | is it...? | it was not | it wasn't | was it..? |
| we are not | we're not/we aren't
| are we..? | we were not | we weren't | were we..? |
| you are not | you're not/you aren't | are you..? | you were not | you weren't | were you..? |
| they are not | they're not/they aren't
| are they...? | they were not | they weren't | were they...? |
forme affirmative : She is a girl.
forme interrogative : Is she clever ? (on intervertit le sujet et le verbe)
forme négative : She is not very tall. (on ajoute la négation après le verbe)
Auxiliaire do
A l'exception de 'to be' les verbes utilisent l'auxiliaire do pour les formes interrogatives et négatives du
présent simple et du prétérit.
| Sujet | I | he | she | it | we | you | they |
| Présent | do | does | does | does | do | do | do |
| Prétérit | did | did | did | did | did | did | did |
Le verbe 'to walk'
| PRESENT | PRETERIT | ||
| forme négative | forme interrogative | forme négative | forme interrogative |
| I do not walk | do I walk? | I did not walk | did I walk? |
| he (she, it)does not walk | does he (she,it)walk? | he (she, it) did not walk | did he (she, it) walk? |
| we do not walk | do we walk? | we did not walk | did we walk? |
| you do not walk | do you walk? | you did not walk | did you walk? |
| they do not walk | do they walk? | they did not walk | did they walk? |
Betty enjoys working.
Does John enjoy working? 
Bob does not enjoy working.
enjoy perd le 's' car la marque de la troisième personne est portée par l'auxiliaire.
forme interrogative: on met l'auxiliaire do devant le sujet et l'infinitif du verbe (sans to) après le sujet
auxiliaire do + sujet + base verbale
forme négative: on met l'auxiliaire do suivi de not entre le sujet et l'infinitif (sans to) du verbe
sujet +auxiliaire do + not + base verbale
yesterday the cats played with a ball.
did they play with a ball?
they did not play with a ball.
played perd le 'ed', la marque du prétérit est portée par l'auxiliaire.
formes contractées
do not => don't does not => doesn't did not => didn't
Wh-questions
Lorsqu'une question est introduite par what, where, why... on procède de la même manière:
On intervertit le sujet et le verbe s'il s'agit du verbe être, on utilise do pour les autres verbes.
Chidren! Where are you? 
Where does she spend her holiday?
What does it play? 
Why do they cry?
Who was the winner? The winner was the tortoise.
When did they leave? They left at five o'clock.
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