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Some - Any

The words some and any are used when the speaker cannot specify or does not want/need to specify a number or an exact amount.

Let's compare the following sentences.

-I saw seven bears when horse riding in the forest. (It is important for you to know how many bears I saw).

-I saw some wild boars in the forest. (I don't know exactly how many I saw. Or, it is not important that you know how many I saw).

The rules that follow apply to words containing some and any, somebody/anybody, something/anything, etc.

Generally some is used in positive sentences.

-My sister got some nice presents for her birthday.

-The brickwork for this house is going to take some time.

-Look ahead, there are some cattle crossing the road.

-Clean your hands you have some grease on them.

-If you are thirsty, you'll find some orange juice in the fridge,

-I'm certain I will visit Chile again some day.

-There is somebody at the door asking for you.

-We would like to go somewhere nice for a holiday.

Generally, any is used in negative sentences and questions.

-Nobody gave me any nice presents for my birthday.

-I couldn't find any milk in the fridge.

-I don't need any help from you.

-She's so rude. No wonder she doesn't have any friends.

-I don't have anything nice to wear to the school formal.

-I don't want to hear anything more said on the subject.

-Do you have any pets at home?

-Did you catch any prawns yesterday?

-Have you been in touch with any old friends lately?

-Does anyone have any questions?

-Do you plan to go anywhere this winter?

In fact the use of some/any is a little more complicated. Find below two occasions when the above rules are often broken.

1. We can use some in questions when offering/requesting.

-Would you like some more cake?

-Could I have some sugar please?

-Do you want something to drink?

2. We can use any in positive sentences when we mean it doesn't matter

-You can come and see me any day.

-Which plate should I use? Anyone.

-You can sit anywhere but here. This is my seat. 

I knew there will be an exercise to do!!

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