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Structures des phrases interrogatives en anglais (tous les temps) - cours d'anglais

Schéma général : Auxiliaire + sujet + verbe + complément + ?

Exemples :

• You work here → Do you work here?

• She works here → Does she work here?

• They worked → Did they work?

• She is working → Is she working?

• He has finished → Has he finished?

• They will come → Will they come?

• She can drive → Can she drive?

Forme : Do/Does + sujet + base verbale

• Do you understand?

• Does he like coffee?

• Do they live here?

⚠️ Pas de “s” au verbe après does, on utilise la base verbale (l'infinitif sans "to")

Forme : Did + sujet + base verbale

• Did she finish ?

• Did they arrive early ?

• Did he call you ?

⚠️ Jamais de verbe au prétérit après did, 

on utilise la base verbale (l'infinitif sans "to")

Forme : Be + sujet + verbe-ing

• Is she working?

• Are they coming?

• Was he sleeping?

• Were they waiting?

• Will she be working?

• Will they be traveling?

Forme : Have/Has/Had + sujet + participe passé

• Have you finished?

• Has she arrived?

• Had they left?

• Had he understood?

• Will she have finished?

• Will they have arrived ?

Forme : Have/Has/Had + sujet + been + verbe-ing

• Have you been working?

• Has she been studying?

• Had they been waiting?

• Will he have been traveling?

• Will you come?

• Will she agree?

• Are you going to start?

• Is she going to leave?

Forme : Modal + sujet + base verbale

• Can you help?

• Must he go?

• Should we wait?

• Would she accept?

• Could they come?

Mots : who, what, where, when, why, how, which, how many, how much...

Structure : WH + auxiliaire + sujet + verbe +  ?

• Where do you live?

• Why did she leave?

• How have they done this?

• When will he arrive?

• How many people came?

Si le mot interrogatif = sujet → pas d'auxiliaire

• Someone came → Who came?

• Something broke → What broke?

• Someone called → Who called?

⚠️ Pas de “did / do / does” ici

Forme : Auxiliaire + sujet + not + verbe

• Do you not understand?

• Is she not coming?

• Have they not finished?

• Will he not agree?

Forme contractée (courante) :

• Don't you understand?

• Isn't she coming?

Préposition souvent à la fin en anglais courant :

• Who are you talking to?

• What are you looking for?

• Who did you go with?

Après : Do you know / Can you tell me / I wonder...

→ ordre affirmatif (pas d'inversion)

• Where is he? → Do you know where he is?

• What did she say? → Can you tell me what she said?

Affirmatif → tag négatif Négatif → tag affirmatif

• You are ready, aren't you?

• She finished, didn't she?

• They will come, won't they?

Pour chaque phrase affirmative donnée :

• Transformer la phrase en question correcte en anglais.

• Respecter le temps verbal d'origine.

• Utiliser le bon auxiliaire (do / does / did / have / be / will / modal...).

• Faire l'inversion auxiliaire + sujet quand c'est nécessaire.

• Mettre le verbe à la bonne forme (base verbale après do/does/did/modaux).

• Quand un mot interrogatif est indiqué (who, why, how long...), commencer la question avec ce mot.

• Si la question porte sur le sujet, ne pas faire d'inversion.

• Ajouter le point d'interrogation à la fin.

Barème : 1 point par question — total /20.

Bonne chance à tous  !

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1. She understands the problem.

2. They finished the report.

3. He is working tonight.

4. They were waiting outside.

5. She will attend the meeting.

6. They are going to launch a product.

7. He has completed the task.

8. They had solved the issue.

9. She will have finished by Friday.

10. He has been studying for hours.

11. She can handle the situation.

12. They would have accepted the offer.

13. The project was completed on time.

14. The bridge is being repaired.

15. He bought the car yesterday. (when)

16. She has lived here since 2015. (how long)

17. Someone broke the system. (who)

18. Where is she working ?

19. You were talking to someone. (who)

20. She will have been working here for ten years next month.