CORRIGE BEP/CAP 2003 ANGLAIS - SESSION DE SEPTEMBRE

CHILD LABOR AROUND THE WORLD

Today, more than 250 million children between the ages of 5 to 14 work. Of those, more than 80 million labor in terrible conditions.

Desperate to help their families survive, these children often labor from sunrise to sunset just for a few cents a day. Some kids are sold into slavery to pay off family debts and work for months or years, without receiving a single cent.

People think such abuse only happens in developing countries, but many children in the United States work illegally. Officials estimate that more than 150,000 children work in US farms.

Jitti's story

Jitti Tumrin, 13, arrived in Bangkok, Thainland, from his northern village a few months ago to work in a leather factory. From the day he arrived, Jitti has worked 11 to 14 hours a day, with two days off every month. His job is to glue pre-cut pieces of leather together. For his efforts, he receives $45 a month but $16 go to a middleman.

The glue fumes give him headaches and he dislikes the work but Jitti seems to have resigned to his fate. Laws exist to protect him from this sort of exploitation.

"I don't know what else to do!" he says in his native Thai. Knowing that his parents depend on his earnings, he says, "I can't disappoint my parents and tell them the truth that I am very unhappy." Although he hates his job, he can't quit because his family depends on his salary.

Reported by Mikel Flamm

Adapted from www.freethechildren.org/campaign

VOCABULARY

leather: cuir
headaches: maux de tête
fate: destin
although: bien que


QUESTIONS
I) Retrouvez dans le texte les mots qui signifient: (2)
a) vapeurs de colle
b) un intermédiaire
c) jours de congé
d) décevoir


II) Dites si les affirmations suivantes sont vraies (right) ou fausses (wrong). Justifiez toutes les réponses en citant le texte. (4)
a) Some children must work to pay their parents' debts.
b) Child labor only exists in developing countries.
c) Jitti works five days a week.
d) Jitti has decided to stop working in the leather factory.

III) Répondez en anglais aux questions suivantes. Faites des phrases complètes (4)
a) Where is Jitti from?
b) How many hours a day doeshe work?
c) how much does he earn?
d) Does he work in good conditions? Why?

IV) Complétez le paragraphe sur Jitti en utilisant les modaux suivants: MUST, CAN, CAN'T, SHOULD (4)
(Chaque modal ne peut être utilisé qu'une seule fois)
Jitti ______________ play like other children because he ______________ work to support his family. He ______________ see his parents two days a month. Everybody ______________ fifght against child labor and stop buying products made by children.

V) Compéltez les phrases suivantes à l'aide de l'un de ces mots: AFTER, AT, FOR, FROM, IN, ON, OUT, TO (2)

a) Jitty works ______________ 7am ______________ 9pm every day.
b) Thanks to his salary, he can pay ______________ his parents' debts.
c) because he isn't at home during the day, he can't look ______________ his brothers and sisters.

VI) A partir de la fiche d'identité suivante, rédigez un paragraphe d'environ 50 mots sur la vie de Jose. (4)
SURNAME: MARQUEZ
First name: Jose
Age: 12
Native country: Mexico
Family: no father, 8 brothers and sisters
Job: miner
Working hours: 3am - 1pm
Working conditions: dirty job, wet, dark, dangerous
Salary: $8 a week


REPONSES
1) glue fumes - middleman - days off - disappoint

2) R = some kids are sold into slavery to pay off family debts
W: many children in the US...
W = two days off very month
W = Jitti seems to have resigned to his fate...

3) He is from Bangkok, Thailand.
He works 11 to 14 hours a day.
He earns $45 - $16 = $29 a month.
No, he doesn't. The glue fumes give him headaches.

4) can't, must, can, should

5) from, to, off, after