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Conjonctions de subordination - cours

Elles introduisent des subordonnées dont elles déterminent le rôle dans la phrase en leur donnant un sens.

Attention : Ne jamais mettre de futur dans une proposition subordonnée de temps.

Les conjonctions de temps	Traductions	Exemples
When	Quand	It was raining when he left.
As	Comme Au moment où	I met Paul as I was coming home.
As soon as	Dès que	I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive.
Since	Depuis que	I've never seen Luc since he came back.
Before	Avant que	Yes ! I’ll phone you before I come.
After	Après que	Jane arrived after I’d left.
Till until	Jusqu’à ce que	Go untill you reach her house.
while	Pendant que Tandis que	I saw Jimmy while I was out running.
Les conjonctions de condition et d’hypothèse
If	Si /condition	She will play the piano only if she is paid
If	Si/ hypothèse	If I were rich I’d travel.
Unless	A moins que	Lucie won’t help you unless you ask her too.
In case	Au cas où	Take your umbrella in case it rains
Les conjonctions de but
To In order to So as to	De manière De façon à	I got up early to/… / catch the first train
So that	Pour que De sorte que	Speak slowly so that I may understand you.
Les conjonctions de cause
Because	Parce que	I can’t stay here because I don’t feel well.
As  since	Puisque	As / since Betty wasn’t ready we went without her.
Les conjonctions de concession ou de restriction
Though Although	Bien que	Although/though Jane hurried she was late.
whereas	Alors que	Jeff is tall whereas Jim is short.
Les conjonctions de résultat
So	Donc C’est pourquoi	Mary had a bad cold so I took her to the doctor’s.
So that	De sorte que	I stayed in my bed very late so that I missed my bus.
La conjonction «That »
That	N’est souvent qu’un mot simple entre la principale et la subordonnée complément d’objet. Dans ce cas that peut être omis.	We all know that Matthew is right   We all know  Matthew is right

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1. although as as soon as because if since unless when while it was very hot she went out with an over-coat.
2. Peter called although as as soon as because if since unless when while you were out.
3. although as as soon as because if since unless when while she's got little money she can't buy clothes.
4. We saw Jim although as as soon as because if since unless when while he was getting off the bus.
5. It will be three years although as as soon as because if since unless when while I met Bobby.
6. My son phones me every afternoon although as as soon as because if since unless when while he's back home from school.
7. I'm going shopping, although as as soon as because if since unless when while you need anything I'll buy it.
8. We'll go out although as as soon as because if since unless when while it stops raining.
9. Don't come although as as soon as because if since unless when while I call you!
10. She left him although as as soon as because if since unless when while he was cheating on her.